Special thanks to Jamie Clay, Dan Drake, Patti Harris, Duff Kurland, Steve Mighetto, Kern Sibbald, John Sergneri, and Walt Spevak without whose encyclopedic knowledge and contributions this list would not have been possible.
Because in a small business it lets the owners receive bonuses, reimbursements, deferred salary, etc. that they don't have to pay tax on 'till April 15 in the following year, but which the company can deduct in the current year.
16 Saint Jude Road, Mill Valley, CA 94941. This was John Walker's house. Saint Jude is the patron of lost causes.
``Excellence in Computer Software.'' See page .
AutoCAD Expo--Chicago, 1986. $49.95. ( AutoSketch was actually shipped at a retail price of $79.95).
Walker's In-Line Device Guaranteeing Elimination of Theft. The original name for the hardware lock.
Scientific American, September 1984.
The AutoCAD Symbol Libraries, derived from the symbols for the AlphaMerics plotter, for which we implemented ``fractional arcs'' in shape definitions.
128K.
12,000.
Less than 1200.
Jamal Munshi, of MOMS Computing.
HANDLES/Destroy. ``Q?+:$$'' was the secret command one entered at Chi Corporation to initialise the FASTRAND, destroying all user files.
In March, 1984, at our office at 2658 Bridgeway, Sausalito, to celebrate our moving (ourselves) into that building from 150 Shoreline.
The janitors dumped taco sauce in a leaky poubelle sack, which made a big red spot in the middle of the floor, drips leading to the staircase and down it, and two other big pools inside and outside the front door. It was quite a surprise when I saw it next Monday.
Go public. Roy Rogers was an investment banker at Hambrecht and Quist.
HOUSE, SHUTTLE, OFFICE, and SUBDIV.
Under the table, re-seating boards in the Marinchip mainframe, trying to get the machine to demo AutoCAD-80 working.
The plaque on the lunar lander on the Moon misspelled astronaut Edwin Aldrin's last name as ``Alrdin.''
The constraint manager based on AutoSketch that Eric Gullichsen developed.
Bob Elman, by discovering that COMMAND.COM on the FILETRAN machine was the same as the one on his DOS machine, then downloading COMMAND.COM from the FILETRAN machine and XORing with the copy on his boot disc, thus recovering the one-time pad.
A program to defeat the hardware lock. John Burningham.
John Walker.
Lionel Johnston.
Chicago, 1986.
AutoCAD Release 9.
lflood.c and shading.c.
Penman.
AT&T 3B2.
Al Green. Embezzlement.
``AutoCAD gives up.'' At the Anaheim A/E Systems show in 1985, VersaCAD's booth gave away buttons that said ``Never gives up.'' We changed the message in the next release.
Version 2.5.
American Information Exchange.
The Apollo workstation in John Draper's apartment was seized when his roommate was arrested for allegedly counterfeiting BART tickets.
PL/I.
Class Language Application Support System Within AutoCAD, Really!
Because when Greg Lutz went to see a demo of IBM Pascal at the computer store, he discovered that it took 5 disc swaps or so to compile each file. Computer Innovations C let you run with the compiler in the A drive and your source in the B drive without playing disc jockey.
The status line displayed on 40 character graphics screens such as the CGA. ``FOST'' indicated Fill, Ortho, Snap, and Tablet modes.
They bracketed entities to be repeated in a rectangular array. They were replaced by the MINSERT command in Version 2.5.
Release 9.
Scott Heath, for implementing full 3D in Release 10.
Information Letter 14, April 1st, 1991.
First customer shipment of AutoCAD LT was announced on December 7, 1993.
Chord keyboard driver, by Kelvin R. ``All-thumbs'' Throop.
May, 1986.
John Walker. Failing to load the stack segment and pointer registers in the proper order.
Jim Stocker, on the occasion of his joining the Board of Directors. Chris Record wielded the Official Scissors.
Ernie Freeman, Tom Mahood, and John Nagle.
Computer Innovations, Lattice, MetaWare, Microsoft (OS/2, Windows R11 and R12), WATCOM (Windows R12).
The NEC APC. This machine used two NEC 7220 graphics display controllers, one for text and one for graphics, the outputs of which were mixed and fed to a single screen. Screen resolution was 640×494, with the top text line devoted to a time/date display. You could turn that line off and display graphics in that area, but you couldn't display your own text (status line) there. So we placed the AutoCAD status line at the bottom of the graphics area just to gain 14 precious pixels of graphics area real estate.
The IBM Plasma Display. The cursor and dragging were implemented in odd vertical and horizontal pixels. REDRAW and REGEN drew to all pixels, but moving things around on the screen caused odd numbered pixels to be cleared.
The AutoCAD transcript facility (XSCR command), named after Malcolm McCullough. See page .
The Advanced Modeling Extension (AME), created by transforming AutoSolid into an AutoCAD ADS application. July 20, 1989, the twentieth anniversary of the Moon landing.
The Geographics digitizer. It worked using a long bar and a set of shaft encoders. When you attached it to the back of a table you needed additional space to move the puck.
John Kern, retired Chief Engineer of the U.S. 6th Army, who joined Autodesk as Operations Manager in 1983. Since ``John'' usually meant John Walker and ``Kern'' meant Kern Sibbald, folks referred to him as ``The Colonel.''
John Draper.
After AutoCAD Version 2.6, a major update which some analysts said we should have called version 3.0, everybody expected that AutoCAD 3.0 would be the release with full 3D. If we called the next release ``Version 2.7'' it would be perceived as a minor update and few people would notice the substantial features it offered (notably the pull-down menu and dialogue box user interface). If we called it ``Version 3.0'' everybody would be disappointed that it didn't contain any additional 3D functionality. So we got out of the ``Version'' decimal point game by just calling every update, however bright and beautiful or short and squat, a serially-numbered ``Release.''
Release 12.
Jamal Munshi, of MOMS Computing.
Wheelchair designer Ralf Hotchkiss.
The Autodesk Animator Player, AAWIN.
CAD/camera. (The inventor was John Nagle.)
Dan Drake and John Walker owned Marinchip Systems, Ltd., made their investment through that company, and contributed its software as potential products. John Walker named Marinchip Systems after the last great industrial enterprise in Marin County, Steve Bechtel's World War II Liberty shipyard, ``Marinship,'' about which he learned, in 1977, from Mike Ford. The original name for the company in the Working Paper was ``Marin Software Partners.'' Incorporated in Marin County in 1982, Autodesk subsequently moved to a waterfront building at 2320 Marinship Way, built on the site and named after the shipyard after which Marinchip was named. In 1990, Sandra Marin became Autodesk's General Counsel. In 1991, Autodesk's European Software Center opened in Switzerland, in the commune of Marin-Epagnier, canton of Neuchâtel, in an office/industrial complex named ``Marin Sors.'' And several Autodesk founders enjoy Chinese food marinated in garlic sauce.
AutoCAD V1.4 was one (count 'em, 1) disk in a ``Preview Pak'' of ten ``blank'' disks in 1984. The idea was ``buy the Preview Pak, run the demos, then re-use the disks.'' We had to cram the program and a few support and sample files onto one 360K diskette, and a tutorial into 16 of the 5 1/4'' manual pages. At the back of the manual was a coupon for $20 off on AutoCAD.
Seven: WordStar, Perfect Writer, Micro-Script, LaserScript, GML/PC, Ventura Publisher, FrameMaker.
AutoSketch.
Ten: John Walker, Dan Drake, Duff Kurland, Greg Lutz, Mauri Laitinen, Keith Marcelius, David Kalish, Hal Royaltey, Jodi Lehman, Mike Ford.
Allen Berglund, in November 1987.
The Calcomp 960 plotter. It was particularly amusing to see it being tested with the first-ever laptop, the Data General One.
Differential scaling turns circles into ellipses, and AutoCAD, to this day, does not support true ellipse and elliptical arc entities.
Trick question! First on October 11th, 1982, then changed back to the original way in Version 2.0 (October 1984). See page .
The SunFlex TouchPad.
AUTOCAD--Greg Lutz, AUTOBAD--David Kalish (big mean black Corvette), ACAD OTC--Al Green.
AutoFlix. Worked on an EGA, worked with AutoShade, and had motion paths integrated with AutoCAD, allowed a musical sound track generated from the PC speaker, and permitted HyperCard-style button definitions for interactive control of animations.
A 1987-1988 project to develop an artificial life laboratory and related game for the Science Series.
FORTH.
Summer of 1991, San Jose.
Version 1.0 included a blank template as a page in the manual. The plastic, ready-to-use template was introduced in Version 2.5.
The Economist, in the September 7, 1991 issue. Added value which ``measures how much more a firm's output is worth than all its inputs of materials, labour and capital'' was 33.9% of sales for Autodesk, and ``typically 5%'' for the other 2,000 publicly traded companies evaluated by the London Business School.
Outside the ``Moment's Pause'' spa, adjacent to the conference room above the production office at 150 Shoreline, where weekly management meetings were held in 1984.
The Training Department, in the 150 Shoreline building.
Dimensioning (extremely primitive and non-associative). $500. Three days.
Not counting in-laws, five were Autodesk employees: Mike, Joan (wife), Jerry (son), Jackie (daughter), and Stephanie (daughter). At one point there was sign in the lunch room at 2320 Marinship that said, ``Your mother doesn't work here! Clean up after yourself.'' Some wag scrawled ``Except Fords'' after the first sentence.
Malcolm McCullough, SPAN.DWG, AutoCAD 1.3 and 1.4 (in-development).
Sean O'Donnell.
For several years, at Hallowe'en, departments competed to make, by carving a pumpkin, the best effigy of an Autodesk founder or member of management. This rapidly became a safe way to engage in humiliation, mocking prostheses, voices, etc., and was laid to rest, to everybody's relief, after 1990's contest led to the departure of an Autodesk founder.
Al Green, Michael Jackson (was in a band).
The Autodesk Image Library '91 CD-ROM contained, as audio tracks, two original rock songs recorded by Amy Wigton, Open Eyes and My Own Two Feet.
A turbine blade.
Car: Greg Small. Motorcycle: Mike Jackson.
3D Studio, after its principal developer, Tom Hudson.
Joe Shubeck of Eagle Engines.
By running a
Unix shell script, written by John Walker for that express
purpose, until something topical, evocative, or cool popped
out.
#!/bin/sh
# Create operation codenames from /usr/dict/words
#
dl=`wc -l </usr/dict/words`
RND=`date '+%H%S%d%M'`
RND1=`date '+%y%S'`
RND=`expr $RND + $RND1`
bilge=`expr $RND + $RND + $RND + $RND + $RND + $RND`
dw1=`expr $RND % $dl`
dw2=`expr $bilge % $dl`
echo `sed -e ${dw1}p -e ${dw2}p -e d /usr/dict/words`
Editor: John Walker