What is the motive to the secret ballot? This, and only this: Like
other confederates in crime those who use it are not friends, but
enemies; and they are afraid to be known, and to have their individual
doings known, even to each other. They can contrive to bring about a
sufficient understanding to enable them to act in concert against
other persons; but beyond this they have no confidence, and no
friendship, among themselves. In fact, they are engaged quite as much
in schemes for plundering each other, as in plundering those who are
not of them. And it is perfectly well understood among them that the
strongest party among them will, in certain contingencies, murder each
other by the hundreds of thousands (as they lately did do) to
accomplish their purposes against each other. Hence they dare not be
known, and have their individual doings known, even to each other.
And this is avowedly the only reason for the ballot: for a secret
government; a government by secret bands of robbers and murderers.
And we are insane enough to call this liberty! To be a member of this
secret band of robbers and murderers is esteemed a privilege and an
honor! Without this privilege, a man is considered a slave; but with
it a free man! With it he is considered a free man, because he has the
same power to secretly (by secret ballot) procure the robbery,
enslavement, and murder of another man, and that other man has to
procure his robbery, enslavement, and murder. And this they call
equal rights!
If any number of men, many or few, claim the right to govern the people
of this country, let them make and sign an open compact with each
other to do so. Let them thus make themselves individually known to
those whom they propose to govern. And let them thus openly take the
legitimate responsibility of their acts. How many of those who now
support the Constitution, will ever do this? How many will ever dare
openly proclaim their right to govern? or take the legitimate
responsibility of their acts? Not one!