On general principles of law and reason, the oaths of soldiers, that
they will serve a given number of years, that they will obey the
orders of their superior officers, that they will bear true allegiance
to the government, and so forth, are of no obligation. Independently
of the criminality of an oath, that, for a given number of years, he
will kill all whom he may be commanded to kill, without exercising his
own judgment or conscience as to the justice or necessity of such
killing, there is this further reason why a soldier's oath is of no
obligation, viz., that, like all the other oaths that have now been
mentioned,
it is given to nobody. There being, in no legitimate
sense, any such corporation, or nation, as "the United States," nor,
consequently, in any legitimate sense, any such government as "the
government of the United States," a soldier's oath given to, or
contract made with, such nation or government, is necessarily an oath
given to, or a contract made with, nobody. Consequently such oath or
contract can be of no obligation.