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NATO Phonetic Alphabet

In your Palm®

Palm Computing resources at Fourmilab
  Papa Alpha Lima Mike   Oscar Sierra!  


The most commonly used phonetic alphabet today is that adopted by NATO in the mid 1950's, approved by the International Civil Aviation Organisation, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, the International Telecommunication Union, and codified as American National Standard ANS T1.523-2001, the successor to Federal Standard 1037C.

Folks who use this alphabet on a daily basis, for example airline pilots or special operations forces calling in air strikes, commit it to memory. The rest of us, who only occasionally need to assure a scratchy telephone or Speak Freely connection doesn't garble the account number to which we're wiring funds for covert operations or sending instructions encrypted as five-letter codegroups to field operatives, may benefit from this phonetic alphabet reference for the handy-dandy Palm OS gizmo that's become, for so many of us, an inseparable aide mémoire.

Download and Installation Instructions

To install the NATO Phonetic Alphabet on your handheld, proceed as follows.

  1. Download the phonabet.zip file using the link above, saving it in a temporary directory on your hard drive.
  2. Use an Un-Zip utility to extract the phonabet.mpa file from the archive into the same temporary directory.
  3. Open the Palm Desktop application and display the Memo Pad files by clicking the “Memo” icon or selecting the “View/Memo” menu item.
  4. Use the “File/Import…” menu item to open the Import file selection box. Navigate to the temporary directory and select the phonabet.mpa Memo Pad archive file. You should now see a memo titled “Phonetic Alphabet (NATO)” as an “Unfiled” item in your list of memos. If you don't see the memo in the list, change the display category to “All” or “Unfiled”. If you wish, modify the category of the phonetic alphabet memo from “Unfiled” to whatever you prefer: “Business” for example.
  5. HotSync. The memo will be now be installed on your handheld. Launch the Memo Pad application and verify it's there. (If you don't see it, be sure the category of memos you're displaying is the same in which you filed the Phonetic Alphabet document.)
  6. You may now, if you wish, delete the phonabet.zip archive and the phonabet.mpa file from your hard drive.
  7. Echo November Juliet Oscar Yankee!

Phonetic Alphabet Table

The following table approximates the appearance of the phonetic alphabet table in the Palm Memo Pad application.

 Phonetic Alphabet (NATO)
 Alpha Kilo Uniform 0 Zero
 Bravo Lima Victor 1 Wun
 Charlie Mike Whiskey 2 Too
 Delta November Xray 3 Tree
 Echo Oscar Yankee 4 Fower
 Foxtrot Papa Zulu 5 Fife
 Golf Quebec   6 Six
 Hotel Romeo . Decimal 7 Seven
 India Sierra . Stop 8 Ait
 Juliet Tango   9 Niner

“Lima“ should be pronounced “LEE-mah”, not with a long “i”.

Bugs

Due to the austere formatting capabilities of the Palm Memo Pad application, this document was “hand justified” by inserting spaces so the columns lined up on a standard Palm OS Memo Pad application using the default font. I have tested it on my Palm IIIc and Handspring Treo 270, and it works fine on both. If your PDA uses a different font, or you've changed the font in which the Memo Pad application displays its documents, the columns won't line up and the entire document may not fit on one page as intended. Most people don't change the default font, and in the interest of keeping this document as lightweight as its content merits, I opted to avoid formats which would require you to install a third party document reader application to display it.

Small variations in spelling occur among versions of this alphabet published by the various organisations which use it. You may see “Alpha” written as “Alfa”, “Juliet” as “Juliett”, and “Xray” as “X-ray”; the intended pronunciation is identical. The spelling used for the alphabet here and the phonetics for digits are as given in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. If you prefer different spellings for one or more words, you're free to change them simply by editing the document on your handheld or in Palm Desktop.

If you find errors or omissions in this document, please report them to Bravo Uniform Golf Sierra @ Foxtrot Oscar Uniform Romeo Mike India Lima Alpha Bravo Decimal Charlie Hotel. Thank you!

This site is neither affiliated with nor endorsed in any way by NATO or any of the other organisations mentioned in this document.


by John Walker
July, 2003